Isebenza kanjani i-AC asynchronous motor?

AnInjini ye-AC asynchronouswuhlobo lwenjini kagesi esebenza ngamandla ashintshanayo wamanje (AC). Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-asynchronous" ngoba ijubane lemoto lihamba kancane kunejubane elivumelanisiwe, okuyijubane lensimu kazibuthe ku-stator.

I-AC Asynchronous motor iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-stator ne-rotor. I-stator ingxenye emile yenjini equkethe uchungechunge lwama-winding futhi ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla. I-rotor yingxenye ejikelezayo ye-motor exhunywe emthwalweni, futhi yenziwe uchungechunge lwama-conductor ahlelwe ngephethini eyindilinga.

Uma amandla esetshenziswa kuma-windings e-stator, inkambu kazibuthe eshintshanayo iyadalwa. Lo mkhakha uzibuthe ube usungenisa insimu ye-electromagnetic kuma-rotor windings, okubangela ukuthi i-rotor iphenduke. Ukujikeleza kwe-rotor kubangela ukuthi i-shaft exhunywe ku-rotor iphenduke, bese iqhuba umthwalo.

Ijubane le-AC asynchronous motor lincike ekuvameni kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi we-AC kanye nenani lezigxobo ku-stator. Inombolo yezigxobo inqunywa inani le-stator windings kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-motor. Lapho injini inezigxobo eziningi, ijubane lenjini liyancipha.

Kafushane, amamotho e-AC asynchronous asebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkambu kazibuthe ku-stator ne-rotor ukudala ukuzungezisa. Ijubane lemoto lihamba kancane kunejubane lokuvumelanisa futhi linqunywa imvamisa yokunikezwa kwamandla we-AC kanye nenani lezigxobo ku-stator.

Amamotho we-AC asynchronous anezinzuzo ezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi:

Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: Zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zingaguqula iphesenti eliphezulu lamandla kagesi eziwadlayo zibe amandla emishini.

Isakhiwo Esilula: Anesakhiwo esilula nesiqinile esizenza kube lula ukuwenza, ukusetshenzelwa kanye nokunakekela.

Ukunakekelwa Okuphansi: Anezingxenye ezimbalwa zomshini, okuwenza angathambekele kangako ekuhlulekeni kwemishini noma ezinkingeni zokulungisa.

Ihlala isikhathi eside: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingasebenza ebangeni elibanzi lamazinga okushisa nasezindaweni ezizungezile.

Izindleko Eziphansi: Izindleko eziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamamotho.

Sekukonke, ama-AC asynchronous motors ayisixazululo esithembekile nesingabizi kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphampu, amafeni, ama-compressor, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni lapho umthombo oqinile wamandla ajikelezayo udingeka.